This document is available in alternate formats upon request. Please contact the. Why make documents accessible? Making accessible documents ensures that they are usable by the widest range of users, but also ensures your document is easier to edit and navigate. It is important to make these changes to Word documents to accommodate a variety of disabilities. For example, many people with visual disabilities use screen readers which read aloud information on the screen such as text or image descriptions provided through alternative text (Alt Text).
If you plan, format, and structure your document correctly in the beginning, it will ensure the file is not only accessible but can also be converted into a variety of different alternate formats (e.g. PDF or braille) while retaining its accessibility features. Legislation As of January 1, 2013,: requirement to provide educational or training resources or materials in an accessible format, if notification of need is given. If posting document online - By January 1, 2014,: new internet websites and web content on those sites must conform with WCAG 2.0 Level A. As of January 1, 2015,: requirement to provide, upon request, accessible formats and communication supports. Creating Slide Layouts Using these built-in layouts and templates will ensure help that your presentations have properly structured headings, lists, and proper reading order.
This will not only ensure that your content is accessible but will be better organized and easier to read by everyone. Select the Home tab, then New Slide, and a menu of slide types will appear. Appropriate Use of Colour When using colour, you must make sure that any information conveyed with colour is also conveyed in black and white. For example, if you’re using colour to identify key words in a document, make sure that you also make them stand out in another way (for example, by putting them in bold; italics are not recommended). Colour Contrast You must provide high colour contrast to the text in your document.
A good example of high colour contrast is black and white; while an example of poor colour contrast is light yellow and white. Use of Fonts. Use sans-serif fonts such as Arial, Helvetica or Verdana, that are large enough for both projectors and online viewing. It is important to consider and will benefit more users from the outset, especially those with low vision;. Avoid inserting WordArt and Text-Boxes as they may not be accessible by screen readers;. Avoid using text shadow or glow effects for any text as they may not be accessible by screen readers. Alternative Text Any pictures or graphs within a document must be given alternative text.
Alternative text must give an accurate description of what the item is, so that the user’s assistive technology may convey what information is demonstrated by the item. When entering alternate text you will notice there is a Title and Description field. The Title field is used to enter text that when read to someone using a screen reader, it allows the user to decide whether to listen to the text provided by the Description. However, it is generally recommended that the main ALT text should be put into the Description field. Select the image and right click inside the image.
Nov 13, 2018 - You can change the table outline, show or hide gridlines, alternate row. Click the Border Styles pop-up menu, then choose a border style. Creating Accessible PowerPoint Presentations (Win/Mac). Use the Microsoft tool to create tables. If you use the “Draw Table” tool, it will be difficult for.
A menu will appear. Select Format Picture. In the Format Picture window, select the Size and Properties tab on the right and select ALT TEXT. Then insert the ALT Text into the Description field, NOT the Title field. How to Create Good Alternate Text.
Consider the content and function of your image. If it provides content to your document, make sure that the information the image provides is described in the alt text. If your image only provides a function (for example, providing a portrait of a historical figure described in the text) you need only describe the image. In the case that the image is of a historical figure, write his/her name as the alt text. Try not to use “Image of.” or “Graphic of.” as alt text. That is usually evident to the person reading the alt text.
Do not repeat the information which is contained in the document itself into the alt text. If it's already in the document, that should be enough. Tables Use the Microsoft tool to create tables. If you use the “Draw Table” tool, it will be difficult for your table to be read by assistive learning technology.
Inserting a Table. Click on Insert in the toolbar. Select Tables. Select the number of columns and rows you want and click OK. Table Headings. Click on Insert in the toolbar.
Select Tables. Select the number of columns and rows you want and click OK. Hyperlinks To link your document to a website or another document, you may use hyperlinks. When doing so, make sure that the Hyperlink has context and describes where it leads. It should not just read “click here”, and should make it clear what the destination of the link is (example, the web link should be written as 'Queen's University').
Inserting a Hyperlink. Highlight the text you wish to be the link. Click on Insert in the toolbar. Select Hyperlink from the Links box. A new window will pop up. You can hyperlink to a web site, place in this document, or an email address.
Select the type of link you want, enter the information then select OK. Graphs and Charts You must use the chart function in PowerPoint to insert charts and graphs, in order to preserve the data contained within them.
Inserting a Chart/Graph in PowerPoint:. Go to the Insert tab in the toolbar, and select Chart in the ribbon. Select the chart design you like, and click OK. PowerPoint will automatically open Microsoft Excel. Put the chart values in Excel, and they will be applied to the chart in PowerPoint. Add alt text to charts. Right-click a chart.
Select Format Chart Area. In the right pane, select the Chart Options tab, and then select Size & Properties. Select Alt Text. Type a description and a title. Outline and Notes Panels Both the Outline and Notes panels may be used to enhance accessibility of your presentation.
Outline Panel By viewing your presentation in Outline view, you can ensure your slides are logically sequenced, that slide titles and content are meaningful, and that reading order is appropriate. To view the Outline simply select the Outline tab on the left-hand pane below the menu ribbon. Notes Panel The Notes Panel can be used to input notes to explain and expand on the contents of your slides in text format. Within PowerPoint the notes can be accessed by screen readers but if the presentation is saved to some other format like a PDF the notes may be inaccessible to screen readers. Select View tab from the ribbon;. In the Presentation Views section, select Normal;.
The Notes Pane can be found at the bottom of the window;. Type and format your notes. Embedded Audio or Video If your presentation has embedded audio or video you should include text transcripts and/or captions. Reading Order Screen readers will read each slide in a particular order. It is important to manually verify the order in which each slide is arranged to ensure the information makes sense when read aloud. Verify the Reading Order with PowerPoint 2013.
Go to the Home tab. Select the Arrange icon to see a drop-down list of commands. Choose Selection Pane. IMPORTANT: In the Selection Pane, the reading order is from bottom to top.
Meaning, the item on the bottom is in the item that will be read first. To rearrange the reading order of the items, either drag and drop items to the desired order in the list or use the re-order button in the Selection Pane. Using MS Office’s Accessibility Checker MS PowerPoint comes with a new accessibility checker that can aid in checking for problems in your document. This tool makes it easy to identify problems in your document, and explains what needs to be fixed. PowerPoint for Windows To test your document for accessibility-related issues:.
Go to the File Tab and select Info. Click the Check for Issues button and select Check Accessibility. A dialog box appears on the right with a list of accessibility-related errors. Feedback on each item, as well as tips on how to make the proper repairs, is included. Selecting an item in this report will take you to that item in the document. PowerPoint for Mac.
Select Review. Then Check Accessibility External Resources.
Create a new theme color. On the Design tab, click the arrow under Variants, and point to Colors. Click Customize Colors. Click a color box that you want to change. For example, Accent 1.
Click a new color in the Colors dialog box. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each color you want to change. Close the Colors dialog box. In the Name box, type a name for your custom theme color, and then click Save.
The theme color is applied to the current presentation. Apply your new theme color to a new document. On the Design tab, click the arrow under Variants, point to Colors, and then click the name of the theme color you created. Delete a custom theme color. In the Mac OS X Finder, find your custom theme color in /Users/ Username/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Office/User Templates/My Themes/Theme Colors. Drag the file with your custom theme color — for example, Custom 1.xml — to the Trash.
Do any of the following: Create a new theme color. On the Themes tab, under Theme Options, click Colors, and then click Create Theme Colors. Click a color that you want to change, and then click Change Color.
Click a color that you want, and then click OK. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each color that you want to change. In the Name box, type a name for your custom theme color, and then click Apply to All. The theme color is applied to the current presentation. Apply your new theme color to a new document.
On the Themes tab, under Theme Options, click Colors, and then click the theme color that you created. Delete a custom theme color. In the Mac OS X Finder, find your custom theme color in /Users/ Username/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Office/User Templates/My Themes/Theme Colors. Drag the file with your custom theme color — for example, Custom 1.xml — to the Trash.